China"The Action Plan for Green and Low-Carbon Development of Manufacturing (2025-2027)" explicitly identifies additive manufacturing as a key technology for green manufacturing. It aims to drive its transition toward 'mass production' and support large-scale applications in fields such as healthcare (custom prosthetics, dental restorations), aerospace (lightweight structural components), and automotive (integrated body parts).

Recently, the InShaPe project (2022-2025), jointly initiated by 11 institutions including Technical University of Munich, Germany, and EOS, focuses on beam shaping and process monitoring in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technology. Its goal is to address the high cost (55-60% of costs) and high defect rate issues in metal 3D printing, driving its transition from a 'high-potential technology' to a 'mainstream manufacturing technology'. This aims to enable competition with traditional die-casting processes in terms of precision, material handling, and sustainability. Leveraging multi-country R&D strengths, metal 3D printing will be moved from 'laboratory technology' to 'mass production', solving environmental and cost problems associated with traditional manufacturing.
